NOTE: this site is designed for desktop use. The interactive visualizations don't work well with a small screen and no mouse.
A free educational tool that uses 150 years of historical data across 16 countries to simulate how different asset portfolios perform in supporting retirement withdrawals. Everything is shown in today's money, adjusted using historical year-by-year inflation.
Tool licence. The backtester itself (code, layout, wording) is © bcktstr.com, licensed CC BY 4.0. Historical data is drawn from the following sources:
| Data | Source | Licence |
|---|---|---|
| Global equity, 1970+ | Wikipedia (MSCI World) | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| 16-market equity / bonds / cash / CPI / FX; pre-1970 equity blend | Jordà-Schularick-Taylor; Kuvshinov & Zimmermann (“Big Bang” caps, JFE 2022) | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 |
| Bond GDP-weights | Maddison real GDP, via the JST dataset | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 |
| US equity, US CPI, CAPE fit | Robert Shiller (shillerdata.com) | n/a |
| UK CPI & cash rate | Bank of England, “A Millennium of Macroeconomic Data” | OGL v3.0 |
| UK gilt ladder (0–5yr) | Stocker (2024), Mendeley (Heriot-Watt / IFoA / ESCoE BGS) | CC BY 4.0 |
| Gold, year-end USD | SD Bullion (1968+); US peg before | n/a |
| UK mortality (longevity mode only) | ONS qx projection — © Crown copyright | OGL v3.0 |